Ethical Standards

 

Panorama Frontier Review

Panorama Frontier Review adheres to recognized international standards of publication ethics and is committed to maintaining integrity, transparency, and accountability in the scholarly publishing process. All participants involved in the publication process—including authors, reviewers, and editors—are expected to follow established ethical principles.

Integrity of Research

Authors are responsible for ensuring that their research is conducted and reported honestly and accurately. Manuscripts submitted to the journal must present original work and should not contain fabricated, falsified, or manipulated data.

Authors must appropriately acknowledge the work of others through proper citation and referencing.

Originality and Plagiarism

All submissions must represent original research that has not been previously published and is not under consideration elsewhere. The journal does not accept manuscripts that involve plagiarism, duplicate publication, or inappropriate reuse of previously published material.

Authorship and Contributions

Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial contributions to the research and preparation of the manuscript. All authors must approve the final version of the manuscript prior to submission.

Individuals who contributed to the work but do not meet authorship criteria should be acknowledged appropriately.

Conflicts of Interest

Authors, reviewers, and editors should disclose any financial, institutional, or personal relationships that could influence the research or editorial decisions. Transparency regarding potential conflicts of interest helps maintain trust in the scholarly record.

Ethical Approval

Research involving human participants, personal data, or sensitive information should comply with relevant ethical regulations and institutional guidelines. Where required, authors should indicate that appropriate ethical approval has been obtained.

Confidentiality

Editors and reviewers must treat all submitted manuscripts as confidential documents and must not disclose information about submissions to individuals not involved in the editorial process.

Editorial Responsibility

Editors are responsible for making impartial editorial decisions based on the academic merit, originality, and relevance of submitted manuscripts. Editorial decisions must not be influenced by the authors’ institutional affiliation, nationality, or personal characteristics.