AI & Ethics

A Study on the Boundaries of Copyright Protection for AI-Generated Content

Yun Pei (Corresponding Author)
ROR EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE
AI & Future Society
Published:2025-11-03

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) challenges traditional copyright law by questioning authorship, originality, and infringement standards. This paper explores the copyright boundaries of AI-generated content through theoretical analysis, comparative study, and case review. It finds that outputs created without human input should not be protected, while human–AI collaborative works may qualify for limited rights. Drawing on practices in the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union, the study proposes institutional pathways for China, including clarifying the legal status of AI-generated works, introducing a “special protection right,” refining originality thresholds, and expanding fair use. The paper argues for a balanced copyright framework that promotes innovation, preserves the public domain, and adapts to the digital era.

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence; Copyright; AI-generated content; Originality; Fair use; Legal reform
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Journal Info

ISSN3053-4011
PublisherPanorama Scholarly Group

How to Cite

Pei, Y. (2025). A Study on the Boundaries of Copyright Protection for AI-Generated Content. AI & Future Society, 1(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.63802/afs.v1.i1.96

References

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U.S. Copyright Office. (2023). Copyright registration guidance: Works containing material generated by artificial intelligence (88 Fed. Reg. 16,190). U.S. Government Publishing Office. https://www.federalregister.gov/

Thaler v. Perlmutter, 1:22-cv-01564 (D.D.C. 2023).

Shenzhen Nanshan District People’s Court. (2019, December 21). Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. v. Shanghai Yingxun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Dreamwriter” case). WIPO Lex.

Beijing Internet Court. (2019, April 25). Feilin Law Firm v. Baidu Inc. (first AI-generated content copyright infringement case). Beijing Internet Court official release.

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